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Sacramento Photographers · Architecture Field Guide

A pocket guide to the house styles and building details you may spot on the East Sacramento photowalk. No architecture degree required: if you can recognize a shape, you can shoot it.

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Lost track of the group or running late? Check the time below to see where we should be.

  1. 9:45 AM
    Tieferet by the Park coffee shopCasual conversation. Order on your own.
  2. 10:10 AM
    Walk begins with McKinley Park free roam
  3. 10:30 AM
    Meet at the McKinley Rose Garden Group photoSoutheast corner of the park.
  4. 10:45 AM
    Walk east on H Street to 39th Street
  5. 11:00 AM
    Walk south on 39th Street to M Street
  6. 11:45 AM
    Walk east on M Street to Hornet XingLeft on 62nd, cross Elvas and turn right, then cross under the railroad tracks beneath the CSUS arch at 6423 Elvas Ave.
  7. 12:00 PM
    Walk through the CSUS campus to Guy West Bridge Group photo
  8. 1:10 PM
    Walk on H Street, returning to Tieferet
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A style is the overall "look" of a building: its shape, roof, and decoration working together. Cards marked ◆ On the shotlist are the ones we're hunting for; the rest are neighbors you're likely to meet along the way. The dates show roughly when each style was popular.

On the shotlist

Colonial Revival

c. 1890s–1950s

A neat, symmetrical box with a centered front door, evenly spaced windows, and often shutters. It echoes early American homes, so it looks balanced and classic.

On the shotlist

Craftsman

c. 1900–1930

Low, wide homes with a deep front porch, thick tapered columns, and roof beams left showing under the eaves. The style celebrates handmade wood and stone.

On the shotlist

Tudor Revival

c. 1910s–1940

Storybook cottages with steep roofs, dark decorative timbers over light plaster, a tall chimney, and often an arched front door.

Spanish Colonial Revival

c. 1915–1940

Smooth white stucco, curved red-clay roof tiles, arched doors and windows, and sometimes a small iron balcony. It feels like a California mission meets a Mediterranean villa.

Bungalow

c. 1900–1930

A small, cozy one- or one-and-a-half-story home with a low roof and a front porch made for sitting. Many Craftsman houses are bungalows.

American Foursquare

c. 1900–1930

A boxy, two-story house with a pyramid-shaped roof, a single dormer in front, and a wide porch across the whole facade. It's roomy and practical rather than fancy.

Ranch

c. 1935–1975

A long, low, single-story house with a wide footprint, an attached garage, and a big window facing the street. It's the classic postwar suburban home.

Mid-Century Modern

c. 1945–1970

Clean lines, flat or gently angled roofs, big walls of glass, and very little ornament. The goal was to blur the line between inside and outside.

Minimal Traditional

c. 1935–1950

A small, modest home from the Depression and WWII years with a simple low roof and almost no decoration. Think of it as an older style with the frills stripped away.

Queen Anne Victorian

c. 1880–1905

The ornate one: lopsided shapes, a corner tower, a wraparound porch, and lots of "gingerbread" trim and fish-scale shingles.

Art Deco

c. 1920–1940

Bold geometry with strong vertical lines, zigzag or chevron patterns, and stepped-back tops. You'll mostly find it on small commercial buildings and storefronts.

On the shotlist

Brutalism

c. 1950s–1970s

Raw, blocky concrete with deep-set windows and a heavy, fortress-like feel. It shows up mostly on campus, civic, and government buildings rather than houses.

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Features are the individual parts that make up a building: roof shapes, windows, patterns, and structures. Several of these appear across many styles, so they're great for spotting details even when you can't name the whole house.

On the shotlist

Gables

Roof

The triangle of wall that fills the end of a pitched roof, highlighted here. A house might have one big gable or several overlapping ones.

On the shotlist

Catslide

Roof

A roof with one long, concave slope that sweeps down toward the ground on one side while the other side stays short. It gives a cottage a lopsided, tucked-in look.

Hip Roof

Roof

A roof that slopes inward on all four sides, with no flat triangle of wall at the ends. It's common on ranch and older boxy homes.

Dormer

Roof

A small window that pokes out of a sloping roof and wears its own mini roof. It lets light and headroom into the attic.

On the shotlist

Turret

Tower

A small, usually round tower that sits on the corner of a building and often wears a cone-shaped roof. It's a signature of Victorian homes.

On the shotlist

Parapet

Roofline

A low wall that continues above the roofline, hiding a flat roof or giving the front of a building a finished edge. It can be straight, stepped, or curved.

Bay Window

Window

A window that juts out from the wall in angled sections, creating a little nook inside. It's common on Victorian and Craftsman fronts.

Exposed Rafter Tails

Detail

The ends of the roof's support beams peeking out under the eaves, often with decorative cut shapes. It's a hallmark of Craftsman homes.

Half-Timbering

Wall

Dark wood beams arranged in verticals, horizontals, and diagonals against light plaster. It is the calling card of Tudor-style houses, though on modern homes it's usually just decoration.

On the shotlist

Herringbone

Pattern

A zigzag pattern made from bricks or pavers laid at angles to each other. Look down at walkways, driveways, and patios, or at brick walls and chimneys.

On the shotlist

Suspension Bridge

Structure

A bridge whose deck hangs from vertical cables attached to big draped cables strung between tall towers. The Guy West Bridge near the CSUS campus is a local example.

Fanlight

Door & Window

A half-circle window above a door, with bars that fan out like a hand fan or a sunrise. It's a common touch on Colonial Revival entrances.

Shutters

Window

Panels on either side of a window, often with angled slats. Today they're mostly decorative, but they once swung closed against sun and storms.

Arch

Opening

A curved top over a door, window, or passage, often built from wedge-shaped stones with a center "keystone." You'll see rounded arches on Spanish and Tudor entrances.

Pediment

Door & Window

A triangular or curved cap above a door or window, held up by flat pilasters or columns. It gives Colonial Revival entrances their formal, temple-like look.

Clay Tile Roof

Roof

A roof covered in curved, overlapping clay tiles that form rows of rounded ridges, usually in terracotta red. It goes hand in hand with Spanish Colonial Revival houses.

Front Porch

Entry

A covered platform at the front door, with columns holding up its own roof. Porches are a defining feature of Craftsman, Bungalow, Foursquare, and Victorian homes.

Chimney

Roofline

A tall brick or stone stack that rises above the roof to carry smoke away from a fireplace. Shape and brickwork vary by style, and Tudor chimneys are often the tallest and most decorative.